Many moons ago, after leaving school (no-one in the UK 'graduated' from school in those days), I went on to do a degree in German Studies (what the Germans would call Germanistik) at Manchester University. Thanks to a good word put in for me by my German teacher, I got an offer of two grade Cs at A level and since I got an A (English), B (German) and C (French), I was able to accept the offer and study there.
In the first year, we had the autumn term to familiarise ourselves with linguistics, so that after Christmas of the first year, we could then start with mediaeval literature: Walther von der Vogelweide, Reinmar der Alte, two sections of Das Nibelungenlied, Parsifal etc.
At the same time, we were doing other literary works, too. In parallel. Basically, I feel that we read nearly everything from 1120 to the 1960s (Alfred Andersch, Peter Handke and Martin Walser are three names I remember from the modern times). Plays, novels, novellas....
I've still got 21 Reclam editions on my shelf: Ernst Toller, Adelbert Stifter, Ludwig Tieck, Carl Sternheim, Ferdinand Raimund, Möricke (got a soft spot for that poet), Conrad Ferdinand Meyer (couldn't get into Das Amulett, but Der Heilige was one of my top three books at university and one I've re-read at least three times and will do again), Otto Ludwig, Lessing, Kleist, E.T.A Hoffmann, Friedrich Hebbel, Franz Grillparzer (4 works by him), Theodor Fontane, Berthold Auerbach...to name but a few. Not to mention Berthold Brecht - a firm favourite of one lecturer.
A very long time ago, before everything was on the Internet, I wrote to one of the lecturers asking for the current reading list. I wanted some new inspiration. The lecturer kindly wrote back, attaching the information and said that the new students could not do what we had done: start reading works of German literature. Apparently, they needed a lot of remedial grammar.
Over the years, I've checked what the content of the current German Studies degree at Manchester was in order to get ideas as to what novels I could read next. Well, over the years, the content has changed radically. A few years ago, when I last checked, there were very few books and more courses that involved watching films.
Last week, I checked again and I do believe that you can do the entire three-year degree course without reading any German literature from cover to cover. In fact, I couldn't find one literary work as compulsory reading. You can check what I'm saying by looking at this page:
In Year 1, they still have the German linguistics bit, but no Nibelungenlied any more. You may think that the mediaeval stuff is irrelevant in today's world, but the mediaeval literature was wonderful. Just like Chaucer in England. Or Chretien de Troyes in France. It gives me great pleasure to read what someone wrote 1,000 years ago. And to realise that people are still the same today. Also, Germany is steeped in the mediaeval and when you've read works from that period, and know the stories of the Nibelungenlied, they add flavour to the old parts of German towns.
Now, to get into Manchester, their usual offer is AAB grades. If you have an A level in Germany, how come you need three languages courses in the first year? I had five years of German at school and we were flung straight into lots of literature at Manchester every week. The non-language course entitled Revolution and Reaction in German Culture has not got one book in German about the topics discussed. We had to read secondary literature (books about the books) in both German and English.
Year 2 and there are two more language courses. We, on the other hand, had no grammar lessons whatsoever. Translation into German and translation into English, but we did this by ourselves and there were no grammar exercises. The course entitled Weimar Culture? Art, Film and Politics in Germany, 1918-33 has not one book in German on the reading list. Likewise the course Spectres of Fascism: Literature, Film and Visual Arts in Germany and Austria since 1945. You'd think that there were no German culture before the 20th century.
In the final year, they are still doing an hour of grammar and essay-writing skills. There are also two non-language courses: Screening the Holocaust (films - can't read books...toooo haaaaard) and finally, a course that acknowledges that Germany existed before World War 1: Culture and Society in Germany 1871-1918. And no German books on the reading list.
Manchester, therefore, has gone from being a literature-based German degree to a language-based German degree and not a single work of German literature is no longer on the reading lists. What an achievement.
I am flabbergasted. And I pity these students who will never know the great fun of, say, Gregorius by Hartmann von Aue - double incest and he still ends up Pope. (Mediaeval literature is so cool.) They'll never know what an old goat Goethe was in his pursuit of women. They'll never know the beauty of some of the poems of Joseph von Eichendorff, Theodor Storm and Heinrich Heine. They won't have fun with Kleider machen Leute or Der zerbrochene Krug. They'll never discover Heinrich Böll, whose Irisches Tagebuch is much appreciated by one English woman I know here. These literary works reflect German history and the development of German thought and society. How can you learn about these things without getting to grips with German thoughts, ideas and history in the original language?
I like to think that Goethe would be spinning in his grave.